Objective
Pre-foreclosure lists are small and urgent. In Boulder County, CO, October 2026 data, 4,290 properties carry a foreclosure filing. That urgency tempts people to text and knock hard and fast. It is also the list where owners are most stressed, most contacted, and most likely to complain. Slow, compliant contact is the only kind worth doing.
Not legal advice
This is a practical overview, not legal advice. Rules differ by state, county and city and change often. Talk to a lawyer who knows telemarketing and real estate law in your state before you text or knock at scale.
Texting: the consent basics
Under the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), a text message is treated like a call. In broad terms:
- Marketing texts sent with automated systems to a cell phone generally require the owner’s prior express written consent. Whether your tool counts as automated is a legal question, so ask before you rely on it.
- Do Not Call rules apply to marketing texts too. Scrub every number against the National Do Not Call Registry, your state’s list if it has one, and your own internal list.
- Send only within the hours the rules allow in the owner’s time zone, and check your state’s hours.
- Say who you are in every message, and honor any reasonable opt-out, such as “stop” or “no thanks”, right away.
- Several states have their own telemarketing and texting laws, some stricter than the federal rules.
The practical upshot: a phone number from skip tracing comes with no consent at all. The lowest-risk way to text is to text people who asked you to, for example an owner who replied to your letter and said “text me”. Keep a record of when and how they agreed.
Door-knocking: check the local rules first
Step01
Look up your city and county ordinances
Many places regulate door-to-door solicitation: some require a permit or registration, some set hours, some restrict it entirely. Check every town on your route, not just the county.
Step02
Check state foreclosure rules
Many states regulate anyone who approaches or buys from an owner in foreclosure, sometimes called foreclosure consultant or equity purchaser laws. They can require specific contract language and cancellation rights. Know them before you make any offer.
Step03
Plan the route from the file
Use
property_addressfor the route and skip rows wheremail_addressshows the owner lives elsewhere: nobody to talk to. Log each stop byapnandcounty_fips.Step04
At the door, be brief and leave
Respect any “No Soliciting” or “No Trespassing” sign. Knock once, step back, use the script below, and leave the moment you are asked. Hand material to the person; don’t put it in the mailbox, which is reserved for postal mail.
Step05
Log it and stop if asked
Record the date, time and outcome. Anyone who says no to visits never gets another one, and their texts and calls stop too.
Use it when: the owner answers and the area allows solicitation.
What to say, and what to avoid
Say
- Your name, your company, and that you're a private buyer
- That selling is one option and they may have others
- A HUD-approved housing counselor as a free, neutral resource
- How to reach you, and how to make you stop
Avoid
- Mentioning the foreclosure, the lender or the amount owed at the door
- Implying you work for the bank, the court or the county
- Offering to negotiate with the lender for a fee
- Promising to stop the sale or save the house
- Visiting after dark, or coming back after a no
Neighbors are listening
A foreclosure filing is public, but the owner may not have told anyone. Never say why you are there in front of neighbors or family who answer the door.
Before you text or knock a pre-foreclosure list